Sensor Array Processing and Adaptive Beamforming
Module Number 18-pe-2060
Degree Programs BSc / MSc ETiT, BSc / MSc WI-ETiT, MSc MEC, MSc iST, MSc iCE
Credit Points (CP) 4
Language English
Form of Teaching Lectures (2 SWS) and tutorials (1 SWS)
Form of Examination Written exam, duration 120 min

Students will learn standard and modern sensor array processing techniques for source localization and transmit/receive beamforming.

Teaching Content

This lecture course introduces the principles of modern sensor array processing and adaptive beamforming.

Outline: Motivation and background; applications, narrowband and wideband signal model Direction-of-arrival estimation (DoA) and Adaptive beamforming.

Direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation

Traditional methods based on beamforming, super resolution methods, Maximum-Likelihood methods, Subspace based methods, MUSIC, ESPRIT, MODE, root-MUSIC, multidimensional source localization, beamspace processing, array interpolation, partly calibrated arrays, wideband DoA estimation, spatial smoothing, forward-backward averaging, redundancy averaging, correlated sources, minimum redundancy arrays, compressed sensing and sparse reconstruction based DoA estimation, performance bounds

Adaptive Beamforming

Point-source model, covariance model, Wiener-Hopf equation, Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) beamformer, Capon Beamformer, sample matrix inversion, signal self-nulling effect, robust adaptive beamforming, Hung-Turner projection beamformer, Generalized Sidelobe canceller beamformer, Eigenspace-based beamformer, non-stationary environments, modern convex optimization based beam- forming, worst-case based beamforming, multiuser beamforming.

The materials for the course as well as all current information will be provided in an accompanying Moodle course.